Reference family

Fasteners

Wood screws, machine screws, pilot holes, and tap drills — match the fastener to the hole size, then grab a drill set that covers it.

Pilot · clearance · tap Links to drill sizes Wood & machine

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Know the screw? Get the hole size. Already have a drill size? Jump to the bit finder.

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Charts and crosswalks for the fasteners you actually buy at the hardware store.

Highest-intent crosswalk

Wood screw pilot hole chart

Screw gauge → pilot and clearance holes. Softwood and hardwood rows where conventions differ.

#6#8#10pilotclearance
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How it works

Same Spec → Kit idea as drill bits: get the number, then the set that includes it.

  1. 1

    Identify the fastener

    Wood screw gauge, machine thread, or metric tap size.

  2. 2

    Read the hole size

    Pilot, clearance, or tap drill — often a drill bit label.

  3. 3

    Shop a set that includes it

    Open the drill finder with that label for a matching kit.

Open drill size finder

Common questions

Pilot, clearance, tap

What is a pilot hole?

A smaller hole drilled before driving a screw so the wood does not split and the threads grip correctly. Softwood and hardwood often use different pilot sizes for the same screw.

What is a clearance hole?

A hole large enough for the screw shank to pass freely (no thread engagement). Use it in the top piece when clamping two parts together with a screw into the bottom piece.

What is a tap drill?

The drill size used before tapping threads. It leaves enough material for the tap to form full (or nearly full) threads. Charts list common inch and metric pairs.

How do fasteners relate to drill bit sizes?

Every pilot, clearance, or tap hole is a drill bit size (fractional, number, letter, or metric). Use our charts to get the hole size, then the drill finder to match a set that includes it.

Drill sizes for those holes

Hole sizes resolve to drill bit labels — use the chart and finder to finish the loop.